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The internet is a great tool for many things, but it also comes with some risks. Unfortunately, cybercrime is a reality, with twelve individuals becoming victims every second, according to studies. To protect yourself online, it is important to take some precautions, such as creating strong passwords, avoiding suspicious links, regularly backing up your data, and more. This article highlights some tips on how to stay safe and protect yourself online. 

1. Do not open unsolicited emails 

   
   

If you get a phishing email with malware, you do not need to download the attachment for it to harm your home network. This is because drive-by downloads might install malware on your computer without your knowledge. It is worth noting that it can masquerade itself as a routine system update or another harmless “yes/no” query in some situations, and even the most tech-savvy individuals can fall victim. Therefore, make it a point to avoid opening emails from addresses you do not recognize. 

2. Make use of strong passwords

   
   

There are various methods to protect oneself against identity theft online, one of which is to use secure passwords. Unfortunately, many continue to use password combinations like “12345” or “password.” it is advisable not to use them or your pet's name at home or your children’s birthdays. The best password is one that you can remember but is very difficult for others to guess. You can consider a short sentence or phrase or a single word with symbols and numbers. Alternatively, you can use a password management program to create and store your passwords if you can’t do that yourself. 

3. Leverage two-factor authentication 

   
   

After you have logged in with your username and password, two-factor authentication will require you to confirm your identity. In some situations, you must verify your identity by entering a code delivered to your phone by text, through an automated call, or email. Sometimes, you will be asked a security question to confirm your identity. When given a chance, opt for two-factor authentication wherever it is available. It can take you a few additional seconds to log into your accounts, but it can make it less likely that others will be able to get in as well. 

4. Steer clear from unsecured public wifi networks

   
   

Avoid using unprotected public wifi on your tech devices. If you usually use unsecured public wifi, there is a higher probability you can be exposed to exploitative tactics and methods by hackers and cyber thieves. If you must use it, avoid inputting sensitive information on any website, such as your credit card information, social security credentials, and bank information. When you're away from home, it's a good idea to use a VPN (virtual private network) to browse the internet. This protects your data by encrypting it, which makes it much harder for anyone to intercept.

5. Exercise caution when sharing financial information 

   
   

It is crucial to be cautious when entering sensitive information like your credit card number online. Before purchasing from a website, always double-check that the URL starts with “https://” and the “s” at the end, indicating that the connection is secure and encrypted. Avoid buying from websites that lack this security feature. Even if you frequently shop on a particular website, it is best to reconsider saving your financial information on their platform. In the event of a data breach, hackers may have an easier time accessing your sensitive data. 

6. Be smart with personal information 

   
   

It can be easy to get used to sharing too much personal information on the internet. However, it's important to be aware of the potential harm that cybercriminals can cause with just a small amount of correct information. It's best to avoid sharing identifying information with strangers online, such as your full name, home or email address, or bank details, to stay safe. You should also be cautious when creating usernames for websites or social media accounts, as they don't necessarily need to include your full name. Additionally, you should limit the amount of personal information you provide in online surveys or forms, as generally, only a small amount of information is needed to complete them.

Staying secure online might be difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. Simply handle conversations online as you would deal with interactions with a stranger on the street. That is, you won't open anything they provide you, hand them your credit cards, or show them your home address. The same tips and tricks apply to being safe on the internet.