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How Heavy Metals in Baby Food Links to Autism - 4 Ways to Avoid Feeding Your Child Toxic Products
Shortly after the
report's release disclosing the unethical practices of four
major baby food manufacturers in the winter of 2021, parents of infants and toddlers
nationwide became outraged, and for a good reason. The Subcommittee on Economic
and Consumer Policy found the baby food of these companies to exceed the
maximum limit for arsenic by 91 times, for cadmium, by 69 times, for lead, by
177 times, and for mercury, by 5 times. Exposure to such enormous
concentrations of heavy metals from early life can
lead to autism and other neurodevelopmental
disorders and problems, including cognitive damage, lower IQ, behavioral abnormalities, ADHD, learning disabilities, and speech,
hearing, and visual impairment.
Before exposing the
sheer disregard for the well-being of children of some of these manufacturers
with concrete examples, it is essential to be aware of the safe limit of these
dangerous heavy metals – for arsenic, it is 10 ppb, for cadmium and lead, 5
ppb, and for mercury, 2 ppb. Hain Celestial Group, which sells baby food under
Earth's Best Organic, was discovered to use ingredients containing up to 352
ppb lead and over 300 ppb arsenic. One of the oldest baby food manufacturers in
the United States, Beech-Nut, allowed infant and toddler food with 344 ppb
cadmium, 886 ppb lead, and over 900 ppb arsenic to go on the market. As for
mercury, all four companies were found testing for it rarely, if ever.
Seven baby food manufacturers had initially been asked to partake in the investigation, which Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi led, but Walmart, Sprout Organic Foods, and Campbell outright refused. This might indicate the baby food companies have even more skeletons in the closet than their competitors regarding the level of heavy metals in their products. Furthermore, in September 2021, a second congressional report was made public, revealing that Hain Celestial Group grossly underestimated the heavy metal concentration in its baby food. The reality is that the level of heavy metals was 28% to 93% higher in its finished products.
Ingesting Baby Food
Contaminated with Toxic Heavy Metals Can Lead to Autism
Occurring naturally in
the environment, some heavy metals, such as zinc, iron, and magnesium, are
vital for the good functioning of our bodies. In contrast, others are dangerous,
such as lead in trace amounts. They end up in baby food because the raw
ingredients in these products – rice, quinoa, sweet potatoes, carrots, etc. –
absorb heavy metals from the soil and water. However, it is the manufacturer's
responsibility to ensure the concentration of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and
mercury in baby food does not exceed the safe limit. Once toxic heavy metals
enter the body, they act as neurotoxins, targeting the brain and nervous system,
which is how they can cause autism and other neurodevelopmental issues.
Children are more susceptible to the adverse health effects of exposure to heavy metals because they have a greater nutrient uptake by the gastrointestinal tract. The accumulation of heavy metals in the blood creates free radicals, which, in turn, generates oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is very harmful, as it can damage proteins, DNA, and cells. Many children with autism share a chronic flaw in the body's natural defenses against free radicals. Today, 1 in 44 children born after 2010 will develop autism. While the progress of diagnostic tools has led to what seems to be a rise in the number of cases, the carelessness of baby food manufacturers might also be a contributing factor.
What Is the FDA Doing
to Tackle This Very Urgent Issue?
Soon after the first
congressional report was released, the FDA developed a four-step strategy known
as the Closer to Zero plan – "a science-based, iterative
approach to reduce exposure to toxic elements from baby foods."
Nonetheless, the agency's plan is quite problematic and has many shortcomings.
Perhaps the worst thing about it is that it would be finalized only in 2024 or
later, in the context that children across the country need clean, non-toxic
food as soon as possible. The Closer to Zero plan also fails to consider the
cumulative effect of heavy metals on children's neurodevelopment. It is not
consistent in raising awareness that there is no safe lead level in children's
blood.
Parents are not the only ones who criticized the Closer to Zero plan – in October 2021, a coalition of 24 Attorneys General from multiple states petitioned the FDA, urging more aggressive deadlines for setting maximum limits for heavy metals in baby food. A sliver of hope for parents would be the Baby Food Safety Act, a bill proposed by Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi on March 25, 2021, which, if it enters law, will immediately enforce safe limits for the four toxic metals in infant and toddler food. The bill would also expand the FDA's authority and force the agency to become more involved in monitoring baby food manufacturers' internal practices.
4 Practical Ways to
Lower the Content of Heavy Metals in Your Child's Diet
Luckily, while most commercial baby food contains dangerous concentrations of heavy metals, there are several ways parents can minimize the content of these contaminants in their child's diet. By embracing the following practices when it comes to what you feed your infant or toddler, you are bound to lower the concentration of toxic metals in their food substantially.
1. Replace Some
Commercial Baby Food Products with Natural Alternatives
These easy and
practical tips come from the 2019 study "What's in My Baby Food?" by
the non-profit organization Healthy Babies Bright Futures. This research, which
found that up to 95% of the baby food on the market contains at least one heavy
metal, prompted the Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy to conduct its
investigation.
- replace teething biscuits with frozen bananas to lower
the heavy metal content by 91%
- replace rice cereal with other cereals to reduce the
heavy metal content by 93%
- replace fruit juice with plain water to lower the heavy
metal content by 68%
- substitute sweet potatoes with other vegetables to
reduce the heavy metal content by 73%
2. Breastfeed for at
Least One Year If You Are a New Mom
Although over 80% of mothers in the United States
breastfeed, fewer than one-third
continue to do so for at least one year, as pediatricians recommend. Not only
will breastfeeding your infant for a long time delay their need for commercial
baby food, but it will also bring about some notable health benefits.
Breastfed babies have a lower risk of obesity, asthma, sudden infant death syndrome, diabetes, pulmonary infections, stomach bugs, and ear infections. It even yields health benefits for the mother, such as a reduced risk of ovarian cancer, diabetes, breast cancer, and high blood pressure.
3. Cook Rice for Your
Baby Occasionally
Notorious for being high in arsenic, the rice should be given to children sparingly. It can absorb 10 to 20 times more arsenic from the soil than other crops. When you cook rice for your baby, use plenty of water and drain it off when the meal is ready. Another way to avoid rice with a lot of arsenic is to use sushi or basmati rice, as these types are lower in this toxic metal.
4. Make Informed
Decisions Regarding the Fish You Feed Your Child
While rice is known
for abounding in arsenic, some fish has a reputation for being high in mercury.
You should avoid tilefish, orange roughy, swordfish, ray, ling, king mackerel,
barramundi, cod, gemfish, and southern bluefin tuna.
On the flip side, the fish you should include in your baby's
diet is salmon, plaice,
anchovies, catfish, flounder, haddock, mullet, and pollock. Do not be
discouraged by this problem, as fish is an excellent source of lean protein and
omega-3 fatty acids and will contribute to your child's healthy development if
you avoid the dangerous ones.
Parents still
uncertain about what to feed their infant or toddler can now request free baby
food packages through the Toxic Baby Food Replacement Initiative. If you need clean, nourishing baby food made
by ethical companies, fill out the form at the bottom of the page.
About the Author
Jonathan Sharp is the
Chief Financial Officer at Environmental Litigation Group, PC – a law firm headquartered in Birmingham,
Alabama, specializing in toxic exposure. Its attorneys and legal team assist
parents whose children developed autism due to having been fed tainted baby
food, among other diverse clients.
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